Friday, May 31, 2019

By the end of the play Rita having a mind trained to think, has developed :: English Literature

By the end of the play Rita having a mind deft to think, has developed a confidence that enables her to make her own decisions. How far do you think that uncivil was solely responsible for this development.By the end of the play Rita having a mind trained to think, hasdeveloped a confidence that enables her to make her own decisions. Howfar do you think that Frank was solely responsible for thisdevelopment, or do you think that Frank was simply the key thatunlocked Ritas mindIn Educating Rita, the audience sees the wilful struggle of a workingclass womans thirst to be meliorate .A literature professor takes onthe challenge, because she is like a breath of fresh airwith atotally uncluttered mind. He teaches her many things as well asinstils in her the self confidence to relate to almost anyone.However as she wins and grows, she not only becomes influenced byothers, she loses that part of herself that makes her unique andindividual which makes her like all the rest.Our number one impressions of Frank and Rita are that they appear to becomplete opposites. They come from two contrasting social backgroundsFrank is a well educated man of midst upper class. Rita is anuneducated working- class girl. Their jobs go from one intellectualextreme to the other. Frank being a university professor while Ritaworks as a hairdresser.Rita is discontented with her present life, she feels incomplete, likeshes missed out on something. She feels that the so-called workingclass culture she was brought up in is hollow and meaningless. Ritais determined to get the instruction she never got, to raise thestandards of living, and also to raise her from her state of ignoranceto one of intellectual and social confidence. She looks down onherself and the culture she belongs to, but is optimistic that she canlearn her counseling into a better way of life. She believes that freedomwill come with education therefore Frank can give her this freedom byeducating her.Frank is also unhappy wit h his existence. He has everything Rita wantsfrom life but wishes he didnt. He turns to drink to make living inthe culture he hates more bearable. He doesnt want Rita to experiencethe same thing, which is why he doesnt want to teach her. He doesntwant to be the one to take away her simple, down-to-earth way of lifeand replace it with the kind of life he has. In my opinion this showsthat Ritas determination played a greater deal in the development of

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Look At Savage Garden :: essays research papers

Savage Garden is an Australian duo formed in 1994 by Daniel Jones andDarren Hayes. Daniel Jones, born on July 22, 1973 in Essex England movedto Brisbane, Australia as a young child, he plays keyboard, guitar,programming and sings back up. Darren came from a long line of musicians,so his love for music started when he was very young. When he was little, hisbrother had a drum set and when he went pop, Daniel would sneak into hisroom and play then, he took cushy lessons when he was seven. By the age often, he was contend the keyboard and drums in pubs and hotels. Danielsmusical influences were, Peter Gabriel, XTC, and Tears For Fears. Darrenwas born May 8, 1972 in Brisbane, he is both(prenominal) the lead and back up singers.At a young age, he began showing alot of intrest of getting into entertainmentby singing and acting around the class which led him to act in many schoolplays when he got into high school. After high school, Darren attendedcollege, to study journalsim, Drama an d education. His influences include,Prince, The Smiths, Fleetwood Mac, Marvin Gaye, Diana Ross, and DuranDuran. Both the guys are songwriters. Daniel was playing with another bandcalled Red Edge, when he put an ad in a Brisbane music paper for a leadvocalist, Darren was studying to be a teacher when he decided he wanted toget into the music scene, he saw Daniels ad and responded, We clickedimeadeatly(Darren Hayes, SavageGarden biography) Darren joined the bandand in 1994, He and Daniel decided they were tired of playing other peoplesmusic so they left the band and devoted their time to writing and the band,Crush was formed. Darren and Daniel before long found out another Australianband also had that name so, they bought the name from them but, then theyfound another English band called Crush so they decided to call the bandSavage Garden which was thought of by Darren, it was from an Anne Ricenovel where she describes the world as two levels, one as a very beautifulplace but,in the other, underneath, were all savage beasts(The conception ofsavage garden) in the other,Darren and Daniel so fired by self assurance, sentout over 150 demo shows to record companies and management all overAustralia. One by one they got rejected until John Woodruff heard their tapeand thought they had a chance, he immediately flew to Brisbane to sign themto JWM, his record company. Their first self titled album was recorded in

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Fond Memories :: essays research papers

Fond MemoriesAs I grew up my family and I have lived in a few places, but none were more unforgettable than our house in Columbia, Maryland.The neighborhood I grew up in was a brand new townspeople house development. The house colors were tan, white, green or yellow. My neighborhood was shaped like a gigantic eight. In the center of each circle that made up the eight was a center island that was dim with heads, and had honeysuckle plants that gave off a sweet almost hypnotic smell. On the outskirts of the figure eight were the townhouses. In front of each house was a tree or two surrounded by evergreen shrubbery and a garden of various different types of insanely large flowers.To the rear of the houses were wooden fences separating each town house, it was as if the builders of the houses had anticipated trouble between where one persons property ends and another persons property begins. Behind our fences there laid a dark concealing timber that was perfect for exploring as a ni pper. In this forest you could find any tree from redwoods to weeping willows towering in the sky. On the ground there was moss, ivy, and level poison oak (which I found the hard way over and over again), but oddly enough there was no grass in this forest. Maybe the reason there was no grass is because the trees were so huge that sunlight had not touched the ground there for at least nose candy years. There were many paths in the forest, and all of them led to isolated parts of the famous Patomic River. This river is famous in Maryland for the wildlife that it supports and its stunning beauty. The section of the river that I ever liked to visit was about 12 feet wide and as clear as crystal. There were tons of fish, frogs, and bugs there it was enough to keep a kid like me busy all day. Although there was a hint of a moldy smell there it mainly smelled like pine and sap. This was by distant my favorite experience growing up in this neighborhood.

Female Gable Figure :: Essays Papers

Female Gable omenFemale Gable Figure (Dilukai), 19th- early 20th century Belauan Wood, paint, Kaolin (Chinese Clay) The put together of work I selected caught my attention as soon as I set eyes on it. It is Female Gable Figure (Dilukai) a 25 2/3-inch high wooden figure of a nude woman with her legs straddled. The piece seemed to be precise crudely done. It appeared to be chiseled, very abstracted and very unrealistic. Her hair appears to be in a bun, her face has no expression. The arms that lead down to her knees and focal ratio torso grammatical construction detachable. The breasts are triangular and the left(p) breast is lopsided. There is also an additional piece of wood around the lower part of the left arm. The legs are apart and the under half of the leg in a darker color. The womans exposed genitals are represented by a large dark colored triangle. The artisan carved the womans vagina in vivid detail leading me to believe this sculpture was used for some sexua l purpose. The figure appears on a wall in the museum however, due to the name of the piece I imagine this piece would have been mounted oer the door of a building. I had two reactions to this piece. When I first saw this piece, it got me upset. Upset in that I did not believe someone would actually look at a woman and think that a sculpture like this one would be a good idea. I immediately thought this artist has no respect for women or a womans body. Then I found it somewhat funny and ironic that although I found this piece upsetting it was one of the few pieces that caught my attention. I found myself wanting to know more about this piece and the reason behind its existence. Thus making it the piece, I would write this paper on. My response to this piece came from my thinking that whoever did this sculpture must not have thought very highly of the woman this piece is representing.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

sop for cass Essay -- essays research papers

I am applying for admission to the MSc. program in mathematical Trading and Finance because I want a career in the area of mathematical finance. In particular, I am interested in the finishing of mathematical methods to the various areas of finance. In order to gain an appreciation of these and related issues, it is essential for me to have a strong grounding in the areas of advanced mathematics as well as to gain a Finance perspective.I believe that my educational background has instilled in me the qualities required to meet the rigor of this demanding profession. graduation in Engineering has provided a strong foundation in Mathematics and Computer Programming. During the course of my Engineering education I took up a advise with Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Indias premier centre for atomic research. This project of developing the software for processing reactor data, requiring extensive use of C programming language and Unix, for the first time gave me a real world experience of programming. This association helped a lot in consolidating my programming skills, especially in C language. Thus, it inculcated in me problem solving and analytical abilities. After completing my graduate degree, I joined Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Asias largest software firm as an Assistant Systems Engineer. After a 3 month intensive training in software methodology and management skills, I joined a team up which was building a Trading System for a Stock Exchange...

sop for cass Essay -- essays research papers

I am applying for admission to the MSc. program in Mathematical Trading and Finance because I want a career in the area of mathematical finance. In particular, I am interested in the application of mathematical methods to the various areas of finance. In order to gain an appreciation of these and colligate issues, it is essential for me to have a strong grounding in the areas of advanced mathematics as well as to gain a Finance perspective.I believe that my educational background has instilled in me the qualities required to meet the rigor of this demanding profession. Graduation in Engineering has provided a strong foundation in mathematics and Computer Programming. During the course of my Engineering education I took up a project with Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Indias premier centre for atomic research. This project of developing the software for processing reactor data, requiring extensive use of C programming language and Unix, for the first time gave me a real creative activity experience of programming. This association helped a lot in consolidating my programming skills, especially in C language. Thus, it inculcated in me problem solving and analytical abilities. After end my graduate degree, I joined Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Asias largest software firm as an Assistant Systems Engineer. After a 3 month intensive reading in software methodology and management skills, I joined a team which was building a Trading System for a Stock Exchange...

Monday, May 27, 2019

Enrollment system and scheduling Essay

CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDY unlike and Local LiteratureForeign Literature accord to transit Adler, adjustment is the process of entering and affirm data of students to register on a crabbed check. Different interrelated processes build up cypherment procedures c all last(predicate)ed adjustment System (ES). ES are utilize factly in recording and retrieving student knowledge. get acrossing student discipline is also one feature of ES, in which the cultivate usher out trace the standing(a) of a student. (Trip Adler, 2005) Enrolment corpse or ES is used particularly in recording and retrieving student entropy.Trip Adler says registration is process of entering and verifying data of students to register on a particular school. From different interrelated processes testament build up enrollment procedures. concord to Matthew Townsley, The implementation of the successful enrollment precaution program requires cooperation, coordination and team br eak a course among various campus constituencies.Cooperation, coordination and teamwork among the proponents in reservation the Enrollment System play a very important role in the project. Thus resulting more productivity and better output. (Matthew Townsley, 2006)According to Daniel John Hossler, Enrollment System is a comprehensive process designed to succor achieve and maintain optimum enrollment (recruitment, retention, and graduation rates). It is an institution wide process that permeates well-nigh every aspect of the schools functioned and culture. (Daniel John Hossier, System Structure etc. pg. 41, 2011)The proponents of the Enrollment System have considered all the aspects of the schools motif to produce an efficient and effective enrollment process.According to Bernard Konsynski, without a comprehensive strategy to manage enrollment, a school finds it difficult to increase productivity, go, quality, and competitiveness. (Bernard Konsynski, 1999)Competitiveness in all o f the schools enrollment corpse is very high due to the standards and requirements of the school nowadays, so the proponents enrollment carcass has to meet all the standards and requirements of the school.According to Peterson, Eric W. Nov. 1999. The technology today plays a vital role in our society. It makes man work easier and fast. It lessens error of work by using machines. It reduces be to an organization from penning works up to computerized working organization. Many manual of arms transactions can be computerized by using software applications or computer systems to make work easier and efficient. (Peterson, Eric W. November. 1999)Information technology can give a company ready access to improve product and service quality, reduce costs, increase productivity in smallest era possible, and communication between employees and to make things with lesser effort but having a better output and even so improve the company morale.According to Thelma metalworker (August 2010), The computerized enrollment system leave alone result the necessitate and storing information in a straightaway, more convenient way by storing file of the student enrollees in a computer system that will lessen theEffort of qualification staff in storing files of all(prenominal) student every now and then. The idea john an enrollment system is not a new concept. This will only serve as an Immediate solution to the increasing problems towards enrollment that provides more uncomplicated way in enrolling.This only means that a poor management of an enrollment system could affect the operation of the school. Thus, to avoid errors in enrollment, it wills an instant remedy, which is the breeding of a computerized enrollment system. (Thelma Smith August 2010).According to Ian Sleight, Enrollment system is the must have system in a school. When a student is enrolling for a specific programme the school requires all the necessary information of the enrollees. When the school retr ieves the important information from the student, the encoder now should input the details of the student in the enrollment system.In the enrollment system, the school can trace what are the standings of the students or the academic performance of each student. It holds all the information needed by the school to provide a stored student data. (Ian Sleight, January 2010)Local LiteratureAccording to Honorato C. Perez, senior Late Cabanatuan City Mayor, Enrollment plays a very serious role in every school premise. It is very important in every and it acts as their foundation. Each school has their own system in handling their enrollment. And for them to accommodate many an another(prenominal)(prenominal) students, they need to computerize their enrollment system, for them to make their work easier and easy to manage. (Honorato C. Perez, Sr. Late Cabanatuan City Mayor)As they mayor verbalize enrollment system plays a vital role in school because it is very important that should be o rganize, precise and coordinate in every transaction that the proponents proposed enrollment system that can do all of that.According to Jeffy Lomboy, Enrollment System is a good example of a computer generated process. This can lessen the workload and provides accurate information needed by the school. As a result, it will benefit not only the student but the administration as a whole.An enrollment system must be a good computer generated process, this said is to manage a time for the avoidance of a workload so that the accurate information that the school needs and it benefits only a student and the administrator. (Jeffy Lomboy, February2011).According to Aries, The process of enrollment in schools nowadays requires information technology. The objective of Information Technology is to help humanity from doing loads of work over time. By having computerized system, the cost during enrollment will be cut down and much effort will be reduced.The computerized enrollment system reduced and cut down much effort of work over time of humanity by the used of enrollment technology. (Aries February. 2012)According to Joshua Jamora, Enrollment System is used for student information records. A well-built Enrollment System can be effectual to reduce the load of the people that unremarkably has to do all the manual work. A well enrollment system is built for faster process information. Enhancing the Enrollment system of Colegio de Saint Monique.A useful enrollment system is used to reduce the load of the human that normally has to do all manual work like in the enrollment process. A well enrollment system is build for a faster process for enrollment process. Enrollment system enhances the school of Colegio de Saint Monique in Binangonan. (Joshua Jamora February 2013).According to Eilrach Solomon, A quick and automated enrollment system process is the way the school can find an easier and better way to implement an enrollment system. The automation of the said system will be implemented through the use of equipments like computers and printers. Users can use these equipments in gild for the work to be done faster and it can lessen the processing time because of fast accessing of grades.Eilrach said the develop a system that can minimize the processing time in order to access records of the students quickly so that enrollment process will be much faster than usual. Enrollees will bemore comfortable for the system that researchers will develop because of fast and consistent processing of schools enrollment system. (Eilrach Solomon February 2010).According to Harley Quinnie of Quezon City, a theater to develop a comprehensive information system for the students of Informatics College Caloocan. For set-back time enrollees they are required to register using the school computers in order to process their application for enrollment at Informatics College Caloocan and Theyre records will be stored into the school server, records such as name, address, g uardian/s, course, subjects, and schedules.The Student Information System is proposed to help the students supervise their academic status, in order to keep track of the subjects theyve frivol awayn, and the student will be able to view his course curriculum in any accessible computer in the school to see which subjects to take the following term. (Harley Quinnie of Quezon City., July 2012)Foreign and Local StudiesForeign StudiesComputerized enrollment system of New Berlyn, a university will be able to make the process of enrolling people a hundred times easier. A computerized enrollment system is inbornly a piece of computer software that allows people who manage enrollment to deal with all student data on the computer. The names and the information relating to individuals who study at the educational establishment will be stored on the computer. Computerized enrollment systems are middling basic, really, as they can be changed and utilized to work for other companies and organi zations. (Enrollment System New Berlyn, 2011) Enrollment system will be their great advantage towards other School to their services fast, efficient use it will benefit mostly the user of the system. According to the study conducted in Australia, the new developed enrollment University system centralizes all relevant information or so courses, units and student grades.It is the responsibility of the faculties to provide the system with information (course code and unit code) about the courses and units theyoffer. For each course, the name of the course coordination must be communicated. The enrollment system in turn keeps the faculties in turn keeps the faculties informed of the numbers and names of students enrolled in the units. At the end of each semester the faculties will also communicate the students final grades it is the systems responsibility to send to students the end-semester notification giving theFinal grades. (International School of informatics management, student opening system, November, 2011) In facilitating the number of student enrolled in every section it must be known. Because many school didnt controlled the number of student in every section so it so hustle in teacher to handle so many students in one room. According to the study of Roberts, the University of Derby has benefited greatly from the introduction of an Electronic Enrollment system and much has been learned on the way. The Institution has come to expect the provision of information on enrollments in real-time, its planning cycle and operation rely on it. Students expect the systems provided to be slick, available longer and to have no queues associated with them. While new systems will provide institutions with exciting new opportunities, the first and biggest step has already been taken with the handing over of the data and input to the student.The operation of the Electronic Enrollment System has paved the way for the implementation of Web based system at Deroy that will provide a better service to students. (Roberts, the University of Derby, November, 2009) The proponents proposal real time enrollment system so all the transaction is can be done in one process. According to Parcels Baggage its much easier to enroll people into universities, colleges, schools and other educational establishments these days by using a computer. The days of using documents and other files are over.Its no longer workable to enroll people into the more staff would have to be hired to deal with the paperwork and people would need training in how to manage the documentation properly. (Parcels Baggage, 2010) The upgraded system should be agile enough to cope up with the existing environment, able to do more complex jobs from query, processing of documents and finally results to the clients.Local StudiesIn the conducted study of Charlene G. Bulao et. Al (April 2000), in their undergraduate feasibility study entitled A Proposed Computerized Enrollment System for Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela, the case study stated that the schools enrollment process are time consuming, redundant student records, and has a slow retrieval of student records. Similar with the stated problem of manual enrollment system at Canumay National High School the only difference is that Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela (PLV) requires payment for the tuition fee. Both of the study arrest to develop a system that will reduce the redundancy of students information, reduce the consumed time in enrollment process, and a fast retrieval of students records. According to Jonel Vitor, (March 2008) et al, the computerized enrollment system is now used by the universities, colleges and other establishment.Therefore, computerized enrollment system is very useful to both the debauched and students because it rather give an effective and efficient approach for both the students and schools. The proponents enrollment system is being useful in the school unneurotic with parents, staf f, faculty, student that is very efficient to approach. (Jonel Vitor, March 2008) Marvin Marquez, March 26, 2011. It is recommended to the school to provide a computer where we can install the system. And also, a committee which can be headed by some teacher must be organized to operate the system. This software can be acquired in a very minimal cost. clear seminars and trainings will be given to the person who will operate the system, and manuals will be provided.The computerized enrollment system covers the major processes in Batanes State College namely enrollment of the current and incoming students, class scheduling, sectioning, and reports needed. Since one of the specific objectives of the system is to secure the data being inputted to the databases, the system wouldAllow two user accounts which are the faculty and the registrar. (Marvin Marquez, March 26, 2011) According to Daniel G. Urbanozo successful enrollment management depends on information base that is comprehensiv e targeted and continuously updated to conform to enrollment policies and to monitor its effectiveness. Institution implementing enrollment programs need to establish an initial information infrastructure. This data will identify areas in need of further analysis that may suggest policy revision. The proponents proposed system has an information infrastructure that can flexible in every situation that can be encountered in future.According to Jofil Lomboy Enrollment is the process of entering and verifying data of student to registrar on a particular school. Different interrelated processes build up enrollment procedures called Enrollment System. Enrollment System is used particularly in recording and retrieving students information. Tracking student information is also one of the features of ES, in which the school can trace the standing of a student. (Technology Innovation on Enrollment System (Jofil Lomboy, February 2011) The proponents enrollment systems can also easily track st udent information and tuition. record and retrieving and verifies the data of the students registered.SynthesisThe technology today plays a vital role in our society. It makes man work easier and fast. It lessens error of work by using machines. It reduces costs to an organization from paper works up to computerized Information Technology can give a company ready access to improve product and service quality, reduce costs, increase productivity in smallest time possible, and communication between employees and to make things with lesser effort but having a better output and even improve company morale. The process of enrolment in schools nowadays requires information technology. The objective of Information Technology is to help humanity from doing loads of work overtime. By having computerized system, the cost during enrolment will be cut down and much effort will be reduced.The project involves a series of studies that covers all the requirements of creating a computerized enrolm ent system. The goal of the study is the enrolment system of Ebenezer Montessori Christian School, Inc. The study aims provide a system that will serve their recording equipment accurately and with ability in matters related to their enrolment. Enrollment System is a good example of a computer generated process. This can lessen the workload and provides accurate information needed of the school. As a result, it will benefit not only the student but the administration as awhole.Enrollment System is very essential in a school. It is composed of a manual system. Directress used manual system in recording and retrieving students information. She also has information about students payment. In fact, she does all the record keeping just by using ball pen and columnar sheet. On the other hand, Registrar Department also used manual system as a way of recording and retrieving student information.Record system is complete school management software that effectively performs record and indi tes management. This record software has a module dedicated to management of students records which makes it useful profile management software. This profile management system captures master Data of personal information of the students.The record management software is waded with resource capacity and availability so that all the information can be used to optimize resources and generate timetables. The record management software stores all static information in a central sediment doing away with manual data management, redundancy and duplication. Use record management system for easy records and profiles management and realize other benefits of this powerful records management system.BibliographyTrip Adler (2005) Matthew Townsley (2006) Thesis memorial no.61 title Batasan Chunan Christian School. Inc Enrollment System. Page 18 Daniel John Hossier (2011) System Structure etc. page 41Bernard Konsynski (1999) Thesis Document no.61 title Batasan Chunan Christian School. Inc Enrollme nt System. Page 19Thelma Smith (August, 2010)Ian Sleight (January, 2010)Peterson, Eric W. (November, 1999) Thesis Document no.61 title Batasan Chunan Christian School. Inc Enrollment System. Page 19 Honorato C. Perez, Sr. Late Cabanatuan City MayorJeffy Lomboy ( February, 2011)Aries, (February 2012)Joshua Jamora, (February, 2013),Enrollment-System-1405014.htmlHarley Quinnie of Quezon City. (July, 2012)Enrollment System New BerlynInternational School of informatics management, student admission system, (November, 2011).Roberts, the University of Derby, (November, 2009)Parcels Baggage, 2010 Thesis Document no.61 title Batasan Chunan Christian School. Inc EnrollmeJonel Vitor, (March, 2008) et al

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Shawshank Redemption Under the 4 Frames of Organizational Views

I. Problema Shawshank Redemption Brief Summary Andy Dufresne a young and successful banker is sent to Shawshank Prison for the murder of his wife and undercover lover. When he first arrives in prison he is very isolated and lonely. With time he realizes there is something deep within every man, that no new(prenominal) can touch, that go forth help him get through with(predicate) this phase in his life. This element is Hope. Andy becomes friends with prison fixer Redand becomes influential within the prison, with both guards and inmates. Andy epitomizes why it is important to live dreams.His spirit and determination, leads him to plan one of the most elaborate prison breaks in Shawshank and filled with courage and desire he completes his daring escape. Political Issues The 2 biggest semipolitical issues we captivate in this movie is the relationship between the guards and the prisoners, and the warden stand on Andys meaning to him. The only way to have an easier sentence and have good relationships with the guards is the use of buying them and having them be quiet and silent or noisy and violent when necessary.This is seeing in the movie when guards walk by and treat acts of rape or violence, or when they act upon their own instincts to punish or abuse another prisoner, to make a statement. This helps create a reputation among not only the guards but the prisoners. With some of them, knowing how to use the guards to their benefit and that allows them to create factions for other motives. The relationship Andy established with Red (Morgan Freeman) can also be viewed as a political movement towards neutrality, and avoid being casted in a specific prison group, faction or movement.The way the Warden treats Andy during the whole movie is a use of extreme political superpower. Authority based on state powers which is used for individual benefits and be subdued when necessary. Using Andy when needed and punishing him when he gets out of line. Creating the r elationship of power and authority. Symbolic Issues Its hard to pinpoint what the administrative characters symbolize, since most of them play to their roles exactly to what we expect from them. The warden for example plays a rough, violent, political figure which is seeing by the way he runs the prison.The guards be the typical peons in a chess game, where they dont ask why things happen, they unsloped obey their orders. Personally I believe that 4 characters make up the individual in the movie. We might see ourselves in any of these characters. Red (Morgan Freeman) The take up Friend. The man who knows the ins and out of the prison. Its been there for a long time and has created a neutral or conformist position on the issues that arise. Viewed as the person nobody can hate because of his easy going attitude and willingness to help the ones that seek him. Brooks Hatlen (James Whitmore)The grandfather of the group. Silent but participate, his opinion holds good power because he has become institutionalized by the prison, by age. When let free from prison, we cant deal with the outside burdens and feels disconnected from the present world. He kills himself and we see him as retired old man, without family of friends, with no motive to live. A depressed old man. Andy Dufrasne (Tim Robbins) The hero of the movie. Manages to be likeable but strong enough to convey a stand against abusive authority. Playing your cards in a well thought out game to reach the conclusion you need.Andy not only escapes from prison but also shines the light on the corrupt system the prison was having. Tommy Williams (Gil Bellows) The loose gun. That person we see on our lives that we cant get through to. Could be a son, a brother or a close friend. Even though we know the bad things, we believe there is still intrust to save him and have him change. When he is murdered in the movie, we think to our selves, It was too late for him. He already dug up his tomb. Theres ever someone in our lives that we wish we could save. II. Some Unconscious Aspects of Organizations Help create a Psychological Frame from this Article From reading the lecture, I wont bother in recreating each aspect of the stories. Instead I will try to create and explain the postulates, that I believe, make up the psychological frame. similarly Ill link personal examples to the postulates. 1. Organizations are always linked to the person who creates them From hiring the first employees and creating the standards of supervision. Companies will always remember the person who created them.Some companies create Principles or Values, to hang around the essence of the first settler. a. Personal example The Company Mars Inc. known mostly for Chocolate and PetCare food, has been always a private, family owned company. As curtly as new employees are hired, they are treated as associates and taught the 5 family principles, to longer stretch the Mars Philosophy of work. 2. Human Aspect will be translat ed from founder to organization Any aspect or specific personality the founder has, will be shown on either company view or work elbow room.Not only Unconscious Aspects talks about this translation happening but also Perfection or Bust, talks about an Obsessive compulsive Company. b. Personal Example An accounting company founded by a man that likes to commit to a lot of contracts, without evaluating the resources on hand. A compulsive man that reacts sooner analyzing and then becomes harsh upon reviewing results. 3. Change in governing factors are related to change in employees, and might be temporary Even though essential companies maintain a certain style of work and certain way to act upon the public eye these aspects might change or evolve with time.Most companies are viewed by the people who employ the company at that moment. Thats why opinions may vary from time to time, depending on who holds management. c. Personal Example P&G has been viewed as a conservative company, by others in the industry. A public company, result oriented in which whoever works there, must be extremely cost-effective and intelligent to achieve a position. Other General Manager have tried to create a more liberal and laid back style of work but have been put out by upper management but during those times, the companies style and opinion was different. . Development of employees is more of an indoctrination The training of the job, will come tied to the ideology of the company. Created by the founder of the company. This way, the work style and culture is propagated by the same employees and on hand-training. d. Personal Example Both P&G and Mars Inc. , create online assessment, where the companys history and culture is explained in detail. Helping the employee or associate get acquainted with the companys culture.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

BMG entertainment Essay

Strengths*First study indicate label to create websites brand towards different medication genres.First major record label to use downloading technology to promote sales of CDs and cassettes.*Merged with AOLAOL has the largest internet service provider in the industry.*BMG was the largest medical specialty club in the world, and arguably the leader of the cardinal major labels.*BMG set up a series of websites dedicated to specific genres of practice of medicine. These sites linked fans to the artists websites, where they could download or purchase CDs. (Another sophisticated move from BMG)Weaknesses* Through sites like CDNow and Amazon.com customers had the option of having CDs or cassettes mailed to them. Consumers may not want to deal with downloading music from the net. They may expert stick with what they have. Many sites had illegal downloads, so the pompous consumer may not want to bother with this new type of technology.* Although BMG was the first company to create b randed websites for specific music genres, they only focused on promotional aspects here, rather than focusing on selling music and in turn making money.Opportunities* The innovativeness and newness of the digital era could spark a surge ofconsumer interest in the music industry. For instance, the CD had a big impact on industry revenue owners of tapes only when replaced their collections with CDs.* BMG is arguably the leader in the music industry, and consequently has the influence to take its existing customers with them into the digital mp3 era.* BMG had close relationships with all the players involved in cathode-ray oscilloscope tech standards for downloadable music. This could give BMG the heads up on newest technology, and an advantage for market entry.* If BMG begins to sell music on the internet, they brush aside reduce their costs greatly by doing outdoor(a) with distribution and manufacturing expenses.Threats* -In 1929 the new technology of radio posed a serious threa t to the music industry. Could a similar event take place with digital music, where BMG loses a lot of money due to a decrease in CD and cassette sales?* -Time Warner had one of the most advanced cable systems in the US. They were experimenting with service such as video on demand and HD TV so the possibility of digital music was definitely there for TW, and they had the internet resources to distribute it too.* -Would conventional music buyers want to go through the hassle of joining a website, installing a media player, and then buying additional software to play the music at their convenience?* -With a 56K modem (one that many still used 7 years ago), a song took roughly 7 minutes to download. Ten songs can take 70 minutes, and that is not appealing or convincing enough for conventional consumers to switch over to mp3s usage.* -Sonys Kiosks in retail music stores posed a threat for BMG. These kiosksallowed customers to choose from a variety of over 4,000 songs, and create their own CD within 15 minutes.Attacking Piracy at the Source- the CDsIn order to attack piracy, record labels must start at the source. Nearly all of the music traded on the Internet in the first place comes from CDs, which can be easily copied, or ripped, onto any computer as MP3 digital audio files. Most analysts point to CDs as the biggest hole in the music industrys strategy for aiding online piracy. The recording industry wants to make it harder for consumers to directly copy CDs, but it faces enormous hurdles. First, any barriers to copying must be rearwards compatiblemeaning the new technologies would have to work on old CD players that dont screen for pirated material, and vice versa.Eventually, the group SDMI was formed, consisting of all the major players involved in setting the technological standards for downloading music.(AT&T, Microsoft, Liquid Audio, IBM, etc) SDMIs efforts have focused on installing digital watermarks on CD tracks that would enable right of first public ation holders to trace illegal copies and to create devices that would refuse to play copied tracks. In its first phase, SDMI selected a watermark system created by Verance Technologies as the global standard.Future record releases for BMG- Copy Management.It is the Record labels responsibility to protect the work of their artists. Copy management technology is one of several responses to illegal file communion and mass copying, which has had a detrimental effect on the music industry (unit shipments have fallen 26% from 1.16 billion units in 1999 to 860 million units last year). in that respect are a few features that are new to this type of technologyDevice playability- These discs play just like an enhanced CD. Certain products recently tried had playability issues with DVD players, carstereos and game consoles, yet these discs play on nearly all DVD players, car stereos, etc. Anywhere an enhanced CD willing play, these discs will play.Mac playability The discs can now be pla yed on a Mac like any other CD.Voluntary Collective Licensing- medicament Industry and the InternetMany Record Labels have spent countless amounts of time evaluating alternatives that would pay artists while making file sharing legal. One solving that has emerged as the favorite is voluntary collective licensing. The concept is simple the music industry forms a collecting society which then offers file-sharing music fans the opportunity to use up legit in exchange for a reasonable regular payment, for example $5 per month.So long as they pay, the fans are free to keep doing what they are spill to do anywayshare the music they love using whatever software they like on whatever computer platform they preferwithout attention of lawsuits. The money collected gets divided among rights-holders based on the popularity of their music. In exchange, file-sharing music fans would be free to download whatever they like using whatever software works best for them. The more people share, the more money goes to rights-holders.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Indo European Migrations

Indo-European pp Migrations pp 42-45 (period 8 pp 54-57) ben hiatt per. 1 9/4/12 1. Linguists noticed that certain language were related called them Indo- European. List the major(ip) subgroups of this family of languages. The major subgroups of this family of languages is hindi, farsi and most European languages. 2. Where was the original homeland of the Indo European speakers? The original home land of the indo European speakers is probably the steppe region of modern day Ukraine 3. How did the domestication of horses still the lives of the Indo-Europeans? think migration)it was easier to migrate on horses than to walk on foot. 4. Describe the migration of the I-As from 3000BCE to 1000CE. The earliest indo European society began to break up around 3000 bce, and continued the migrations until approximately 1000 ce. 5. contend thoroughly the Hittites. The hitties built a powerful kingdom and establishes a close relationship with the Mesopotamians. They were responsible for light a nd horse drawn war carriages. 6. Discuss the the two technological innovations of the Hittites.The two technological things the hitties made were light and horse drawn war carriges. Both of which greatly strengthened their society and influenced separate peoples societys too. 7. Discuss the eastern migration of the Indo-Aryans. While the hitties were building their empire in Anatolia some indo Europeans were migrating east to central asia. 8. Discuss the Western migrations of the Indo-Aryans. This move west took the indo Aryans west into greeceafter 2200 bce. 9. Discuss the Southern migrations. Another wave of migrations established some indo Europeans in the presence of iran and india.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Professional Growth Development Essay

In every profession it is meaty for an unmarried to develop and grow lordly. Leaning is a ritual aspect in professional development. apiece day maps unfermented demands that call for specified techniques in solving them. This paper studies cargoner development for registered shelters working in the ICU.The first step an individual necessarily in individualal issue is to personally understand themselves that is creating and having self- consciousness. This involves an understanding of ones self what an individual is and where they atomic number 18 their own environment as soundly as their perceptions. When a person understands what and where they are the benefits he or she is likely to get one various like, it would en able-bodied the individual to establish the essential steps they need to deport so as to be more compe tent in certain particular situation. In essence by establishing myself as an individual I am able to establish the aspects within me that require develop ment in order to be competent (Johnson 2003). This would alike champion me professionally, and as sanitary to baffle the person I desire to be. Self-awareness offers a launch pad and foundation from where I stub charter and enhance my development and therefrom the probability of becoming the cling to I want to be. The opposite benefit of self-awareness is that it enhances my individual sense of sensitivity and aids me to present myself in the way that I wish to as easily as create the kind of impression I desire.The other significant benefit ab emerge self-awareness is that an individual like me is able to communicate hard-hittingly (Johnson 2003). In view of the rational nature of the nursing profession as relates to practice patients, families as well as the interdisciplinary health care organizations self- awareness is life sentence-and-death as it provides me with a foundational friendship of my self- understanding as well as self- noesis. My individual familiarit y with myself as a nurse that is born out of the realization of my self- awareness is a basis for self-acceptant as well as self-appreciationHowever for me as an individual to attain a high train of self awareness I stomach to overcome certain personal factor that, become a barrier bas a tutor (nurse tutor/speaker) the care is an emotional response that the nurse has to conduct to deal with to achieve the full potential of self awareness. As a nurse I have to understand my personal fears as this would enable me get the support I need to progress and how to change to be the person I want to be. Additionally as a nurse I must(prenominal) be ready to change so as to be the person I want to be. I must abandon the old ship canal which have or were hindering me from being the teacher /speaker I want to be.The individual nurse has to build within him/her as high aim of self-esteem so as help develop the butt of self-awareness. High self esteem makes an individual feel great slightl y him/her self which makes it patrician for self-exploration.In order to expand the level of my self-awareness as a nurse I should be able to involve myself with others by conversations so as to learn more about my personality. For instance a nurse I can choose myself with colleagues to understand who I am, and what the teaching professional is all about. She can too engage with students in like manner. This I can achieve by a unclotheg questions past sharing the response I receive with my colleagues. I can also undertake the climb up of self-interrupted, where I periodically challenge the participants to offer examples as well as concepts learned up to that point (Jeff Menguin 1968).The effect of dialogue is that it can help me to develop my self awareness in two broad categories, when the nurse is expressing her/himself, she or he begins to develop the speech skills as well as self-understanding is raise to a unseasoned lever. The mathematical process of dialogue enhanc e the aspect of clarity that is needed some(prenominal) in speech and teaching skills similarly suggestions as well as observations the colleagues as well as students together with others would promote the level of awareness as relates to aspects of themselves that were initially unknown to them.The second aspects for the nurse to consider plot trying to develop his/her speech/teaching skills is the theory of critical thinking critical thinking can generally be defined as the intellectually disciplined process that an individual employs actively and skillfully to analyze, synthesize with the aid of concepts to evaluate information generated by observation or experience.Thus critical knowledge presents the individual with an integral competent in the development of self-awareness and its addition to reflection as a nurse enables them to understand their encounters. For instance as an nurse educator who has a conundrum of too much teacher dress refine and I make proposals to he r colleagues as well as others is likely to find better resolving power to my discussion skills. The critical thinking process would enable me nurse to understand the other aspects that coalesce to form situation during my speech or teacher talk sessions.According to Brookfield (1987) critical thinking involves first identifying as well as challenging the assumptions the nurse educator is likely to make. The nurses should then consider the significance of the consideration under which she operates and then explore as well as be very imaginative to find other alternatives. I can then engage in what is known as reflective skeptism. However it does non have to be in this sequenceOne of the best ways an individual whitethorn best achieve the best approach toward great critical thinking would be through reflections. As an individual nurse educator, I should try to flashback on my past experiences that helped my speech or teaching skills harvesting and those that as well as changed t he speech /teaching skills, however these aspects could every be personal or professional. I should then analyze as well as evaluate my response to these situations like the kind of approach I took. Further I should touch at what I normally do when attempting growth or change as relates to my profession as well as personal life. I should then consider the various results of my approach and whether the approach elicits the desired change or growth and last(a)ly consider the various steps I took to make the approach work.The third option involves the theory of en wading, that is trying to imagine what whitethorn be. This theory presents the nurse teacher with a look and understanding at what they wish to be and thusly a chance to grow. For instance an individual who wants to change but engages in the same process to obtain the desired change hark back incessantly have the same results and thus be in the same familiar position he or she does non want to be in. thus it is essenti al for one to reflect on their past experiences of growth as well as change in their lives to determine the degree of changes as well as growth envisioned and at the same time achieved was aided or influenced by their sense of recognizing the possibilities of the outcome.In most cases the nurses educator may view the chances of growth as a result of her or his life experience. However it is prudent for the individual nurse educator to find ways to expand this vision of growth to become something achievable and desired.In essence an individuals thought process offers an essential component to expanding their vision as the thinking patterns greatly affects the process of vision. Creative thinking thus presents a very effective as well as efficient means to development growth and change if well incorporated to the critical thinking concept as well as that of reflection. The integration of these three processes is vital as they help to broader the individuals vision and equal aids him or her in understanding as well as referring their options and or possibilities.The focus of creative thinking is usually based on exploring ideas generating possibilities as well as finding various correct answers instead of first a single answer (Harris, 1998). According to Harris (1998) creativity is the ability to rate brand-new ideas and change and be ready to play with ideals as well as Charles, possibilities. In view of this definition a nurse educator may be able to develop my speech/teaching skills through the exploration of newfound ideas. Like in instances when I engage in discussions with my friends or colleagues both(prenominal) at personal and professional level I am able to find new ways to which I can make my presentations. This new developments may serve to enhance the educators speech /teaching skills in that respect are about five principle ways in which the creative thinking process is able to manifest itself firstly there is the evolution process where the al ready existing ideas are broadly expanded as well improved on. This can be summarized as a work in progress in essence the nurse should by has learned or as well mastered. She can thus begin the process of synthesis that involves choosing an idea from two or more ideals.The chosen is an integration of the other thoughts resulting in a better way which she can present during her speech and at the same may be a best way to approach and make presentations to her interview. The third step of revolution process where a new idea that is considered best but is totally diametrical from the previous one may be developed. For this case I can as a nurse during my presentations should look for new innovation ways veritable(a) if they involve radically changing the already learned ideas. This may involve a new approach to new audience that she has non handled before to enable her meet their expectations.The fourth aspect of creative thinking involves reapplication of old ways to new situation s for instance if in a previous speech certain phrases or processes worked and she or he is faced with a similar audience, she can reapply the same processes intentiond. The final aspect would involve change of direction. This entails the speaker/teacher shifting attention for one perspective to another to fix the demanding situation. ReferencesCombs A, 1962 Perceiving, Behaving A New Focus for development Association forSupervising and Curriculum Development, Washington DCLemin K, 1947. Group Decision and Social Change in Reading In Social Psychology.Holt, NY.Mentoring RelationshipsMark came up to me last week and broached the subject of mercy killing of terminally ill patients by medical staff. He explained how painful he is finding it care to such patients feeling their pain, hearing them groan in pain and breaking the bad news to the kin. As an intern, this had taken toll on him and with time he would become disillusioned. We talked over the issue and discussed what the conseq uences would be. We have developed a tight professional bond since he was assigned to me as his wise man. We reinforce each other when the pressure is too much. just aboutly, he draws from my large experience to find solutions to his problems while I rely on his youthful vigor that makes me feel rejuvenated at measure when am hopeless. Our relationship is therefore complementary.Mentoring involves two individuals where a person acts as the guide who is more knowledgeable in a certain filed to a new entrant in that field. As the mentor I provide my protg with source of information and ad iniquity. The protg presents me with questions, observations and ideas for scrutiny and recommendations. This relationship is beneficial to us both in terms of profession growth. The protg can always walk up to me whenever encountered with a problem. He or she is guaranteed of my accessibility and availability to discuss professional issues. In my interactions with my protgs, I recount to them the various instances my protgs have saved the day for me. I once overlooked a skin rash when diagnosing a patient only for my protg to point it out to me. It later proved to be the key to our treatment. roughly of my mentorship relationships are semipermanent others short term. They usually end once the protg has gained enough knowledge. I usually wean off my protg in terms of assistance or help with time as he or she gains more experience. Our relationship ordain continue till the point where the protg is fully assimilated in that field. My mentoring relationships therefore are temporary processes with the aim imparting knowledge on new nurses in our hospital. Through this mentorship program we are able to enhances the ability of new employees to act their full career potential. (Developing mentoring)Theoretical approach taught in schools cannot be fully relied on in the real world peculiarly in the nursing world. A new nurse will need hands-on experience to learn how to carry out various delicate tasks. instead of leaving a new nurse to grope in the dark, I provide him or her with tested and proven solutions or workable plans. As the protg internalizes these skills, I gradually croak further into the background. I let him or her more freedom to work on his or her own without close supervision. The protg is developing new knowledge and applies his or her original ideas to it. Over time, he or she acquires knowledge that would be useful in advancing his or her career.Mentorship does not necessarily come at the on specialize of ones work life. It can also apply where an experienced individual in one field decides to practice in a different field. He or she will look for guidance from those who preceded him or her in that field. (Developing mentoring). When I decided to switch to being nurse educator ten after becoming a Registered Nurse, I armed myself with an MBA. But even with this theoretical base, I would not have matured into all rounded educator if the superior educators did not mentor me. They guided me on how to handle and motivate student nurses. Usually, the mentor will have undergone the protg stage at a point in his or her life.Our mentorship program helps individuals achieve potential growth in their nurse careers. Inexperienced entrants gain confidence through our mentorship. When they start out, they fear that they will fail to live up to the professional expectations. They want to deliver but are not given full chance to prove their abilities. This is especially so in fields that requires maximum care in handling work.That is, when work involves delicate procedures such as nursing. Through our mentorship programs however, a person who has been through it all guides the new nurses through the operations of the hospital. We also give the protgs support in delicate organizational operations. We push for the protgs case to the hospitals organisation to ensure that the protg is allocated more satisfying lineaments in the hospital. Our mentorship program also provides the protgs a forum to present their ideas.New entrants after observing operations and by applying knowledge learnt elsewhere may develop ideas to improve our operations. He or she will present these ideas to his or her mentor putting forward all major points of the idea, its merits and demerits and other issues such as cost. Together we brainstorm the issue to see how workable it is. We as the mentors straighten out any assumptions that the protgs may have wrongly made drawing from our advanced knowledge and our wealth of experience in that field or organization. This would give the idea a more realistic and workable face. We as mentors are also able to easily gain audience with the administrators to push for the adoption of the idea.As a mentor, I also provide psychological support to new entrants who find the hospital environment to be too hostile. The first few days at work are usually frustrating to the point that some may consider quitting. Most of the workforce will not care how well a new nurse has adapted to the ancestry. They expect speedy gain and will grumble at the slow service offered by a new nurse. Some of the senior(a)s are even very hostile to the new nurses. We step in to reassure the protg and make him or her (protg) to feel appreciated and welcome. I also provide an opportunity for the new nurses to make friends especially with my colleagues. This makes the new employee feel welcome. (Developing mentoring)My mentorship services can every be formal or informal. Formal is the sense that its start can be traced to a particular time. Both my protg and I know that we are getting into a mentorship program and both approve of it. Our roles are set out cl earlier for both of us. This mentorship program is mostly assigned in that the strength allocates the protg to me. It can also be self-appointed. Here, the protg approaches and arranges with me for a mentorship services. This relationship is usua lly long and its results measurable.Mentorship relations that are informal do not have a specific beginning time. It just happens that I find myself in a mentor-protg relationship with another person. Rather it is not what we had set out to do. Its the situation that makes one of us to rely on the other for guidance and counseling. This relationship develops due to another relationship in lieu in the midst of us. When its evident to both of us that we are in a mentorship relationship and approve of our roles we continue to play them.A new nurse may be inducted in to a hospital through an organized mentorship program usually by assignment. He or she learns the hospitals style of doing things. much(prenominal) a program ensures a new nurse fits in and is able to deliver quality service. It boosts his or her confidence and job security. Whenever I offer mentorship services, I achieve self-gratification and also strengthen my aceership skills.What my protg and I settle for depends o n the issues at hand. Different people will have different needs. As mentor I sometimes determine future job my protg. I usually encourage the protg to raise his or her level of education to achieve faster rise through the ranks. I also provide guidance to my protg on what line specialize in depending on his or her strengths. I also advise the protg on how to avoid certain mistakes in their careers that would hinder their rise. (Developing mentoring)My mentorship relationships are built on key individual characteristics found in both of us. We must have adequate understanding of each other. just then can we help each other out. Only with good understanding of each other can we combine to set up goals. Both of us are more comfortable with each other and can open up more easily if we are familiar with each other. Another key characteristic is respect. I should not look down at a new nurse as incapable rather should see him or her as an individual with a potential to be exploited. I m ust believe in my protgs abilities and treat him with dignity. Communication between us is key. Without a functioning communication, neither the protg nor I would be in a position to put across ideas, questions or recommendation.We start by identifying the needs and determining our end goal. Then we put in place a clear plan indicating the specific roles of each party, and the formula for achieving our end goals. Then we develop the framework by which to adopt the plan. The program is then set up with regular appraisals done to determine its effectiveness. (Canadian Nurses Association, 2004)The cost of a mentorship program is forbidding. It requires a lot of resources to set up. It is also prone to sabotage by either parties. The mentor may also take advantage of the protg either financially or knowledgeablely. To prevent such problems I usually insist on meeting normal our meetings and in my office.Workplace ViolenceIn my career so far, the worst experience I have had was to work under a menacing senior nurse as a greenhorn. She had a bad tempered and I took the worst of it. She would constantly shout and gesture at me. I could no right thing in her eyes no matter how hard I tried. She heaped blame on me on things that were even beyond me as an intern. What hurt me most was when I did a good job and expected praise only to get a reprimand for a certain commission. I started feeling that I was in the wrong career and almost quit in frustration. Only after I talked to another senior nurse who was my mentor did I regain my interest in my vocation. She told me to stand my ground and engage my senior in a reasonable controlled argument. She also told how to report the issue to the garbage disposal if the harassment did not stop immediately. When I did not back off when the bully came at me, it took her by surprise and she ended up breaking down. She explained her fears and hardships to me, which she was go on to me. The behavior stopped immediately and my job be came more fulfilling to me. When Rose, one of my protgs, approached me with the same problem, I related my experience to her. I told her that she should neither give up on her vocation nor accept bad treatment.Workplace violence is violence meted against employees of an organization. It could be across employees of the same rank who unite and make life hard for others or it would cut across different ranks. Here, the seniors mistreat the junior rank employees. Work place violence could be verbal or corporeal. It includes sexual harassment, racial slurs or mere rudeness. It can also occur from the customer being served. Some customers are very rude to the new employees when being served. Some jobs have higher risk of workplace violence than others. Social work services and cab drivers are examples of work groups, which face a lot of abhorrence from customers.Workplace violence meted to a junior officer by a higher rank officer is very prevalent. It even passes off as effective mana gement. This is especially in high-tension work environment such as a theater in a hospital.I always address the problem of work place violence when mentoring my protgs. I spell to them what is work violence, how to recognize it and the options open to the protg Nurses are usually the recipients of verbal onslaught and physical attacks b physicians. Nurses are also victims of attacks by their colleagues who gang up to victimize a targeted member or their workforce. The victims of these bullies have to deal with many accusations and insinuation that are untrue. The bullies usually blackmail their victims or just use threat of violence to stop them from reporting. When they zero in on a target, they are sure that they will not get punished making them bolder in their attacks. The victims recoil further unable to take any action.Bullying of nurses by fellow nurses is most ill-omened as this is supposed to be a team that functions together in provision of health care. Most of these att acks are prompted by jealousy especially where senior nurses see new recruits as having had an easier time when joining the profession. They brand them demeaning names and withhold information from them. They sabotage their work and heap blame on the young entrants. The poor attitudes of the senior nurses are passed on to the physicians who also ridicule and harass the new recruits. The new nurses are criticized at the slightest of mistakes. The bullies may make scratchy remarks or use non-verbal language to hit out at the recruits. They make work environment for the new nurses very hostile. (OReilly, Pauline, 2005)I usually present to my protgs the effects of this violence on new nurses in the long run.When faced by continued bullying, most nurses want to quit. They were previously enthusiastic about the vocation and had great ideas in mind on how to care for their patients. Not being given a chance to develop into fully skilled careers frustrates them. They become disillusioned a nd want to leave. Constant intimidation and humiliation leaves them greatly dissatisfied. This leads to high turnover of nurses as more nurses quit causing acute nursing shortages. Most of them will quit at the first opportunity o getting on their job. Others will even opt for a lower paying job than nursing.Bullying also harms the victims both bodily and mentally. New nurses feel unappreciated and disliked for their hard work. The constant reminders about their failures get to them. They cannot get an outlet from constant pressures and threats. The workload is made much more difficult by withholding of some necessary information. Hospital judgeships do not provide an avenue for them to business line their grievances.In fact they are supposed to forward their complaints through the same nurses who oppress them. Pushed to a corner, they develop escapist tendencies such as drug abuse, tipsiness and depression. They also exhibit other characteristics such as insomnia, general unkemp tness, irritability and sheer timidity. They experience burnout and may suffer from nervous breakdown. Some may even turn suicidal due to the frustration.Some victims of bullying internalize the inferiority complex. They see the whole process as a rite of passage that everybody must undergo. They take the abuse in their stride and will act timidly lest they provoke the bullies. They feel that at one time it will be over. Instead of actively fighting the oppression, they expect that through their passiveness they will gain acceptance and be spared from further attacks by the bullies. (OReilly, Pauline, 2005) To the hospitals, they get reduced productivity from their nurses. There is huge nurse turnover as more nurses walk away. High turn over leads to high cost of training and enlisting affecting the hospitals bottom line. Nurses who remain have a big workload and this hurts the quality of service delivered. This is serious having in mind the sensitivity of healthcare provision. The hospital also misses out on creative ideas and innovation that the new nurses would have implemented.They are not only denied a chance to air them but it is also constantly drummed into them how useless they are. If some of these ideas had been considered, hospitals would make huge steps towards achieving better service delivery and cost cutting and increase efficiency. When the hospital administrations allow the vice to go on unabated, they are killing growth opportunities that would have otherwise been available to them at very low cost. Nurses cannot attempt anything new for fear that it does not take off, it would lead to further attacks and humiliation or even loss of jobs.Most bully nurses are arrogant, inhumane and selfish. They fall back onto threats and intimidation when tally their workplaces. They fear new nurses who might have better qualifications and who might replace them at some point. To wad off this threat, they attack the perceived rival. They are not open to any different point of view and will enforce their view on everybody. They usually hold a key supervisory role earned through domination of those under him or her. They expect everybody to rise through the ranks slowly just as they did no matter the qualifications. In their roles they use coercive force. Victims of bully attacks are usually new nurses who are very enthusiastic about putting skills they learn in to use. They are ambitious which the senior nurses interpret as a threat. (OReilly, Pauline, 2005) In general, the patient stands to loose when bullying is allowed to escalate. Bullying kills team effort among the nurses of different ranks. These nurses and physicians are supposed to operate as a team in order to save lives. Disharmony among nurses would have negative impact on quality of health care. It may even lead to loss of lives. This would spark off another blame game, which would most probably point at he new nurses.To overcome bullying in hospitals, the administration s hould put a stop to the vice. They should put in measure that allow for reporting and prompt penalizing of bully attacks. They should put it clearly that all workers of the hospitals should be inured with dignity and respect.The administration should also organize for effective communication avenues for the hospital staff. Junior nurses should access the hospital management at all times. The hospital administration should enhance communication between the various work groups. Bonding sessions and team building activities should be organized. The hospital should make the nurses to feel appreciated and wanted not as free riders that should be admonished. Higher ranks of hospital staff especially senior nurses should be made to be supportive of the junior nurses in their early period of the careers.Another strategy to overcome bullying in hospitals would be to encourage the victims to take up Non-Violent Communication. This means that while they do not give suck the vilifications and abuses, they do not react in the same manner used by the bullies. They counter them by calm firmness and engaging them in controlled argument. The victims should keep on a record of the attacks and keep on reporting to the authorities. In this endeavor victims should come together in a one non-violent but firm voice. (OReilly, Pauline, 2005)ReferencesOReilly, Pauline, RN, MN, 2005. Professional Growth Fostering Psychologically Health Professional Relationships. BCIT, School of Health.Developing mentoringCanadian Nurses Association, 2004. Achieving Excellence in Professional Practice A race to Preceptorship and Mentoring. Developing Programs for preceptorship and Mentoring. Retrieved on 10/24/07 from http//www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/Achieving_Excellence_2004_e.pdf

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Macbeth Essay

The medieval and renaissance view of the world saw a relationship between guild on earth, the so-c in alled microcosm, and order on the larger scale of the universe, or macrocosm. Thus, when Lennox and the Old Man talk of the terrifying alteration in the natural order of the universe tempests, earthquakes, darkness at noon, and so on these are all reflections of the breakage of the natural order that Macbeth has brought about in his own microcosmic world.Macbeth is set in a caller in which the notion of honor to ones word and loyalty to ones superiors is absolute. At the top of this hierarchy is the king, Gods phonation on Earth. Other relationships also depend on loyalty comradeship in warfare, hospitality of host towards guest, and the loyalty between husband and wife. In this play, all these basic societal relationships are perverted or broken. maam Macbeths domination over her husband, Macbeths reacherous act of regicide, and his destruction of comradely and family bonds, al l go against the natural order of affaires. Clearly, gender is out of its traditional order. This disruption of gender roles is also presented through Lady Macbeths usurpation of the dominate role in the Macbeths marriage on many occasions, she rules her husband and dictates his actions. Macbeth is very rational, contemplating the consequences and implications of his actions.He recognizes the political, ethical, and religious reason why he should not commove regicide. In assenting to Jeopardizing his afterlife, Macbeth notes that regicide is a violation of Duncans double trust that stems from Macbeths bonds as a kinsman and as a subject. On the some new(prenominal) hand, Lady Macbeth has a more(prenominal) passionate way of examining the pros and cons of killing Duncan. She is motivated by her feelings and uses emotional arguments to persuade her husband to commit the evil act.Macbeth EssayThe play Macbeth was written in the run of the 1600s by William Shakespeare, if you eve r get a chance to read this play in both script and graphic novel you will discover that in that respect are many signs of imagery and symbolic representation. Some of the many role models have been shown in genius with trees and birds acting as somethings are going on in the back, some in the way that the people, kings, and nobles dress in the play and also some in the way that blood is utilize throughout the play. As Lady Macbeth and Macbeth make plans to kill King Duncan so that Macbeth can become king as what the witches prophecy states, they know Banquo was there talking to the witches with Macbeth.The first example shows how the go and nature acts when Macbeth and Lady Macbeth do a dirty deed. So when the king was murdered the animals in the Kings castle went haywire as Ross says, and Duncans horses, a thing most strange / Beauteous and swift, the minors of their race, / turnd wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out, / Contending gainst obedience as they would. (R oss, 2.4.14) This would show that a person has through with(p) something that they should not and obstructed the circle of life in this case, Macbeth does murder sleep (Macbeth, 2.2.395) in other words Macbeth killed Duncan to take his position. There is also many other parts where nature acts as events happen for example when Malcolm and his army from England proceed marching to Dunsinane to confront Macbeth. Because at this point the weather appears to be dark and scary like someone is going to die.The second example is clothing this distinguishes them from good and evil. For example light clothes are worn when the character wearing them is in a good and positive role and dark clothes are worn when the character wearing them is in a bad and evil role. Relating to Macbeth, this shows him as well as Lady Macbeth changing from noble and loyal to the king to exhausting to take him over. At the start Macbeth shows to be wearing purple and other loyal colors in the graphic novel but t owards the end he had turned to a tyrant and started wearing red symbolizing blood and dark clothes. But also clothing is used to represent people and used to tell how good or bad a person is for example when Macbeth hears that he has been given the position of the Thane of Cawdor, he asks Angus why he is being dressed in borrowed robes (1.3.7) because he knows that the Thane of Cawdor still lives.Blood shows to play a huge part in Macbeth Macbeth is a warrior at start and towards the end but then towards the middle he shows his ambition and turned to kill anyone in his way, in this case King Duncan and Banquo and Macduffs Family. Make thick my blood,/ Stop up/ th access and passage of nature/ Shake my fell purpose, nor watch over peace between/ Th effect and it (Lady Macbeth, 1.5), this shows that lady Macbeth is talking to and telling spirits to make her blood thick and make her stronger so that they can commit a crime. Also that blood can symbolize who they are and what they do. Macbeth also says it will have blood, they / say blood will have blood. / Stones have been cognise to move and trees to speak (Macbeth, 3.6). Blood plays a big part in Macbeth because Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have been playing with the scale of life and disrupting it with blood and murder.Showing blood, nature and clothing in the play can make symbolism and imagery in the play better. Blood is used in most of Shakespeare plays. The nature used in these plays is called pathetic fallacy and this is another factor embedded in most Shakespeare plays. In Macbeth he is a warrior but a tyrant trying to take over the king. Clothing can play a role to describe what kind or how a person is. At conclusion Macbeth shows symbolism and imagery to describe many aspects of the play and it does help the reader or the audience get a better perspective and in-depth view of the characters and how they behave.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

English Learning Methods Essay

Although most people can realize the importance of English in modern life. Mastering English is quite unwieldy for them, Why? Because they dont find out a qualified way to learn. I state you about the way to learn English I think it is the best. It is combination of two factors learning inside the branch and learning outside the class.Learning inside the class is very necessary for learners for experience, a rock-steady environment for practicing and motivation of studying. Firstly, you should take part fully in class to get knowledge from teachers who can share their valuable experiences for studying English with us, and they to a fault give comment or feed back about your mistakes if you have , they can explain about what you dont understand the English lessons.Second, class is good environment for studying, is where we can communicate with your friends in English and check your knowledge level, beside when you learn inside the class, you have competition with others, which mak e you have much motivation for studying but joining in class every day isnt still enough time for your practice to become a good learner. You should spend more time on practicing yourself at legal residence. Learning English outside is also important. You can study English online at home with threes reasons not spend much fees, have suitable lesson for each person and have more interesting for lessons.First learning English online at home, which hang fees for us and dont much time for moving, second thither are many kinds of lesson which are suitable with each learners level, there are courses for beginners, both adults and children, as well as more advanced courses for those who work their way up through the lessons. The advanced lessons are also suitable for those who do have the basics of the English language and want to increase their skills in reading, speaking, listening and writing.Thirdly, having many funny activities from English online course. It makes learners more int eresting for studying. For example, turning funny games such as play cards, puzzle, crossword, or hangman. Moreover, you can watch English film, listen to English news, read English newspaper or confer with native speakers. Many people have the idea that learning English is a difficult process. In fact, the opposite is true and the language is really voiced to learn if you spend time on practicing it everyday with above method. You will become a good learner English.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Business Types of Ownership Essay

Before lead uping any venture it is actually important to figure out how the presidential term is going to build its drawstring of command. Basically no disdain organization is made for short time and for this precedent a very c arful measurement should be done on self-possession. Choosing the appropriate ownership in an organisation depends on nature of business, type of authority, delegation of work, span of organization, type of product, production and operation, legal procedure, monetary matters and so on. The basic types of ownership in a business arehttp//www.themoneyalert.com/businesstypesofownership.htmlSole Proprietorships This type of business is operated by only one owner. He or she assumes the entire responsibility and financial claims for the business. Partnerships It is a business formed by a group of people for mutual profit and liability is usually shared in accordance with capital invested. Government Government rear have ownership in variant areas like c entrally or by local government. Private Limited Company Private confine companies are quite similar as partnership business and they potbelly offer shares to family members exclusively they cannot sack public religious offering. Public Limited Company It is the most advantageous and at the same time composite form of ownership. It has its own legal entity, needs huge legal requirement, can make public offering and the liability is limited to share capital.Types of Hotel OwnershipDifferent organization demands different form of ownership. In the hospitality industry it is better to have either sole proprietorship or partnership. The reason behind choosing these devil types of ownership is the nature of hotel business. This business is not like something giant production or supply chain oriented. On the other hand government ownership discourages creativity. So if it is managed by one person or a group of people then it will be easier to operate rather than panicking with leg al papers. The owners can freely concentrate on the business and its customers. As ownership varies from business to business, hotel is no exception in this case. Hotels mainly have three type of ownership to run and manage the business and these are franchise, in private owned and operated and leased. This ownership types are presented below1.Franchise ModelA franchise hotel or chain hotel is very common type of ownership. The operations are essentially based on the brand image and by maintaining and using this image the hotel will earn a sustainable profit. Here the hotels owner heavily relies on the good image of the brand and if the brand loses popularity with consumers, the owners business suffers at the same time.2.Privately Owned and OperatedThis type of hotel ownership is the most common especially in small hotels. Here the owners love full freedom for operation and has to encounter huge risk.3.LeasedLeased hotels are also privately owned, alone the physical hotel buildi ng belongs to someone else. These types of arrangements are generally on long-term leases. The lesser will contract a minimum rent for the premises and may also include a sliding outmatch based on total revenue for ongoing rent.By Hannah Wickford, eHow Contributor http//www.ehow.com/about_5598328_types-hotel-ownership.htmlIn this current era, the types of ownership observed in hotels are quite diversified the ones in the past. According to Fox, the types of ownerships in the past were by and large corporate body or single owner. But in the coming years more than 50% of the hotel industry will be dominated by franchise business or chain business. class of hotel will also have significant increase in the future. Now owners are focusing on budget hotels or resorts more than going for any business class or luxury ones.On the other hand the management system in hotels are mostly decentralised in this business, but now a days the owners are quite willing to change this way of operating business. Owners are becoming more interested in doing centralised control over their business. So according to the bill it can be said that both the group of hotel and chain hotel are the best way to start hotel business. This gives owners a well-diversified option with good opportunity. They can concentrate on several locations with a specialised radical and develop themselves accordingly to offer the best product to their target market. The management system can be either centralised or decentralised based on the nature and demand of the business operation.4.Explain how and wherefore customers could use the different classification and grading systems when deciding on where to stay.Different Classification of HotelsHotels are classified ad on the basis of the benefit, facilities, size, stars, location and galore(postnominal) more. At one side there are heroic hotels for celebrities, on the other side there are budget hotels for normal family need. Through this classificati on customers can easily identify which one will match their needs best.Resort Hotels Resort hotels are basically built to facilitate customers holiday or trip on a certain season. They can be small one offering accommodation and food or big one offering additive services like spas, pools, beach or mountain locations, on-site kids activities, restaurants, pool bars and babysitting services. railway linedrome Hotels Airport hotels provide facilities for air travellers. They usually have guest for very short time and many of them provide business travellers services as business people are a mass air traveller.Economy Hotels Economy hotels or budget hotels provide basic services to its guest at a cheap rate. These hotels are basically attractive for family accommodations and economic people who do not need luxury. entourage Hotels Suite hotels have separate services room for different customers so that there is no breakage between different customers. If they offer both business and family services then they built separate service area so that the customers are not disturbed by each others appearance.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Derived Classes and Base Classes

Derived Classes and Base Classes Mario Padilla IT/218 September 2, 2011 University of Phoenix/Axia College Derived Classes and Base Classes Considering that the ostrich is a wingless bird, it is reasonable to derive a manikin CHawk from CBird, but not a COstrich. This is mainly because the melt drop () sets an altitude of 100 and, as everyone knows, the ostrich cannot fly. If we had to derive COstrich from CBird probably need to provide a function fly () to return 0, and this could break existing code, which sets the altitude to 100. This could be a derivation of a class avian class CAvian protected int wingSpan nt eggSize class CFlyingBird common CAvian protected int airSpeed int altitude public realistic void fly() altitude = 100 class CFlightlessBird public CAvian // Arguments involving flightless birds class CHawk public CFlyingBird class COstrich public CFlightlessBird One of the main properties of the classes is inheritance. This property allows us to creat e forward-looking classes from existing classes, retaining the properties of the original class and adding new ones. Each new class obtained through inheritance is known as derived class, and classes from which it derives are called base classes.In addition, each derived class can be used as a base class for a new derived class. And each derived class can be one or more base classes. In the latter case are referred to bypass manifold. This allows us to create a class hierarchy as complex as necessary. Well, but what are the advantages derived classes? Actually, thats the principle of object oriented programming. This property allows us to capsulise different parts of any real or imaginary object, and links to objects made of the same sanctioned type, will inherit all its features.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Jacobean Reading of King Lear Essay

queer Lear was written around 1603-06. A contextualised political reading interprets King Lear as a drama that gives expression to crucial political and societal issues of its time the hierarchy of the Jacobean land, King jam belief in his divine right to rule, and the political anxieties that characterised the end of Queen Elizabeths reign fears of well-bredian war and division of the kingdom triggered by growth of conflicting fractions and a threatening underclass.Like only writers, Shakespe be reflected the world he knew. The ancient Britain the pseudo-historical Lear lived in contained anachronistic references to aspects of Jacobean life, such as eel pies and toasted cheese. Kent calls Oswald a base football player, evoking the class assumptions of the times. More significantly, King Lear reveals the conditions and preoccupations of Jacobean England in terms of politics, favorable change, justice, religion, foolishness, and the natural order.PoliticsWatching the play, Ja cobean audiences would celebrate many resonances with their own socio-political climate troubled and dubious times as Elizabeths reign draws to a c stand and James ascends the throne as the Tudor dynasty gave way to the Stuarts.Poverty, food shortages and unemployment were commonplace Bedlam beggars were troublesome, roaming the countryside pleading for charity. These cordial features are explored by Shakespeare via Lears flakiness and the character of Edgar-turned-poor-Tom.The Cordelia-led French invasion may assimilate sparked memory of the Spanish Ar brainsicka of 1588.Lears character contains parallels to King Jamess. James, like Lear, believed in his own divine right to rule, and deemed it blasphemous to question the Kings action. The divine right of the King was the prevailing sentiment reinforced by law, and Lears unwitting determination to abdicateruptures the divine and natural orderShakespeare makes subtle allusions to James profligate behaviour which held signific ance for Jacobean audiences. James had proved susceptible to the flattery of ambitious courtiers. Lears belated recognition of the conventions, flatteries, and corruptions by which he has long been deceived provides sharp reminder to James that a king is only man like other, prevail over to the same human frailties they told me I was everything tis a lie, I am non ague-proof.James, with his intention to unite England and Scotland, would have welcomed the play as a validation of his unionist views. The doomed Lear shown to have divided in tether our kingdom this brusque cutting-up of a kingdom would have appalled the audience (who would share Kents horror), admonishment against partitioning of a state. Monarchs have a sacred duty to keep their kingdom intact, it was a loathsomeness to abdicate or divide their country. The divided coronet is a striking visual image, symbolising the political dysfunction, chaos, civil war and personal cataclysm that follows the division of the ki ngdom. complaisant ChangeBoth Lear and James rules societies characterised by its discrete hierarchical order but also in the exhibit of social change. A stable feudalistic society wit its strong allegiances and rigid hierarchy had crumbled in the wake of new scientific discoveries and globular exploration. Increasing wealth from commerce fostered new ideas about value and status, as James made social mobility a reality with the selling of knighthoods for cash. A prosperous commercial gentry challenged the Kings motive and divided the aristocracy, giving rise to difference political fractions reflect in the rivalry between capital of New York and Cornwall.Newly acquired violence and property gave rise to a new kind of individual those who felt no obligation to the old feudal loyalties, filled with the spirit of radical individualism, driven by self-interest. Edmund,Gloucesters unprincipled illegitimate son, refuses to stand in the plague of custom and seeks to thrive by his own cunning teasing the superstitious beliefs of his father (an upholder of the old feudal loyalty to the king). Another is the corrupt, self-serving Oswald, who is ridiculed by the master Kent. But he represents the emerging class of thrusting individualists in Jacobean England, motivated by self-interest, not loyalty to the traditional order.In their acquisitiveness, Goneril, Regan and Edmund flaunt the offices of nature, bonds of childhood, effects of courtesy, dues of gratitude within the old order of human relationships.Social Preoccupations/Values How Jacobeans would have responded to these themes/motifsJustice King Lear reflects the passionate interest of the Jacobeans in justice both process of law (human justice) and justice meted out by gods (divine justice).The plays many trials would strike a well-known(prenominal) chord in its contemporaries. There are five trials1. Love trial2. Trial of Kent, whose bluntness earns him instant(prenominal) punishment3. Improper tr ial of Gloucester by Cornwall and Regan4. Lears hallucinated mock trial of Goneril and Regan5. Trial by encounter where Edmund is destroyed.In each case, the play raises questions as to whether justice has been done. In his vehemence, Lear becomes obsessed with bringing his daughters to justice, while losing confidence in human justice, asking which is the justice,which is the thief? He reveals the inherent hypocrisy in judgement itself as he imagines a beadle (Jacobean figure of legal authority) punishing a whore despite how he heatedly lusts to use her in that kind for which thou whippst her. The concluding lines through tattered clothes great vices do appear Robes and furred gowns hide all is a damning indictment of human justice, where possession of power is more important than fairness, where the fallibility of judgement present itself as a searing criticism of Jacobean society.Divine justice, although unmotivated by tangible influences, is equivocal and their effects equ ally devastating. Although Albany claims Cornwalls deserved disgrace of organism killed by a servant as proof of divine justice, the death of Cordelia is a bolt from a sky cleared by the vanished storm, demonstrating that theres no simple scheme of rewards or punishments, earthly or divine. Both are equally wanton, confirming the bleak views of human predicament expressed in like flies to wanton boys are we to thgods They kill us for their sport.Religion change from old play King Leir, which is pre-Christian. Shakespeare gave his play a pagan setting, which allowed greater freedom for him to present thin-skinned theological issues, in particular the question of providence, without falling foul of the strict Jacobean censorship. Jacobeans would be ball over by the image of a son assisting his father to attempt suicide, which is a sin.Audience may detect the Christian theme of a journey through pain, suffering and humiliation to love, forgiveness and wisdom. There are obvious bibl ical echoes, like as Cordelias O dear father, / It is thy business that I go about, and the apocalyptic nature of the storm. Thus, its bleak, almost sadistic ending diverges from Jacobean expectation. It doesnt fit the tragedy trajectory that moves from order to disorder and eventual restoration and fulfilment Hence, a modified version by Tate containing a happy ending had replaced Shakespeares original on the stage for few centuries.Madness Jacobeans attitudes to hydrophobia were harsh and unsympathetic (bedlam beggars were believed to be possessed by devils). They may have been startled by the proliferation of madness within the empowered individuals of societyLears madness is that of a selfish, autocratic old man whose allow is thwarted, whose moral blindness, misjudgements and lack of understanding of himself and others inevitably lead to breakdown O Fool, I shall go madCornwall and Regan seem to become mad in their obsession with Gloucesters punishment.Gloucester thinks it better to be distract and lose his sorrow in wrong imaginations. He views madness as a privilege, bestowing innocence upon the insane person.Ironically, the madness of Poor Tom, and archetypal image of insanity, is put on. The Fools madness is professional, witty, exposing the weakness and folly of his just superiors.Human madness is reflected as disturbance in nature and society. Lears inner torment is externalised by the violent storm. Lears tearing up of the kingdom is political madness, kindling a storm of social frenzy that precipitates cruelty, blindness, madness and death.These incidences of madness demonstrate the vulnerability of those in whom we entrust power, and thus how fragile the stuff of Jacobean society was.The Natural Order Jacobeans would have viewed the play, especially its characters, through notions of whats natural and moved(p) instilled into them by their paradigm. This paradigm advocates hierarchical order enforced by God with King fixed at the pinnacle of the social hierarchy, and the father at the familys both charged with the duty to maintain their state in harmony.The perversions that occur to this order are unnaturalLears division of the kingdom according to daughters protestation of love crosss a monarchs duty to keep his kingdom unified. This act allows evil to breed, resulting in personal and social madness in the form of suffering, civil war, self-destruction.Children revoking their filial duty also violate natural order. Being female, Goneril and Regans usurping of the patriarchal status quo induce particular shock and horror in Jacobeans. Their self-destruction is expected repercussion of their double felony against the natural order.A Jacobean reading interprets King Lear as a vivid social portrait, featuring aspects of social conditions, depicting social change, and voicing the beliefs of its contemporary audience. Its story teaches a moral lesson against the shirking of responsibility and division of ones state. I ts characters represent social groups- their actions and interactions parallel the subside and flow of social forces.