The Importance of the Ghost in Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet

Words are like leaves and where they most abound, Much fruit of Sense beneath is rarely found. (Essay on Criticism, ll.309-310)   Any investigation of Shakespeares hamlet that wishes to harvest fruit of sense must begin with the shade. Dover Wilson is right in terming settlements visitor the linchpin, but the history of critical opinion regarding its origin has been assorted and conflicting. Generally, critics have opted for a Purgatorial ghost Bradley speaks of ...a soul come from Purgatory, (1) Lily Campbell believes Shakespeare has pictured a ghost from Purgatory according to all the tests possible, but adds, Shakespeare chose rather to throw come out of the closet suggestions which might satisfy those members of his audience who followed any one of the three schools of thought on the subject. (2). G. Wilson Knight fuses Purgatorial origin with ambiguity With exquisite aptness the poet has position him, not in heaven or hell, but purgatory, adding It is neither good nor bad, True its effects are mostly evil. (3) In another work he notes, The ghost may or may not have,., been a goblin damned it certainly was no spirit of health, (4) Wilson terms his linchpin as Catholic ...the Ghost is Catholic he comes from Purgatory.(5)   A turn off of critical opinion began, however, in 1951 when Roy Battenhouse argued, The ghost, then, does not come from a Catholic Purgatory, but from an afterward exactly suited to fascinate the imagination and understanding of the humane intellectual of the Renaissance. By that he meant, ...the purgatory of the Ancients, or their hell...since all are Hell from a Christian point of view an inhabitant of any one of them is a damned spirit...(6... ...et Pagan or Christian? The Month. 9 (1953), pp. 233-234. (8) Robert West. King Hamlets Ambiguous Ghost PMLA. 70 (1955), p. 1116. (9) Harry Levin. The Queftion of Hamlet. New York Oxford Books, 1970), p. 43. (10) Sister Mariam Joseph. Discerning the Ghost i n Hamlet. PMLA 76 (1961), p. 502 (11) Eleanor Prosser. Hamlet and Revenge. Stanford Stanford University Press, 1091, p. 252. (12) Stephen Greenblatt. Hamlet in Purgatory. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2001. (13) K.R. Eissler. Discourse on Hamlet and Hamlet A Psychoanalytic Inquiry. New York International Universities, Press, 1971, p. 68. (14) Harold Boom. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998. Hamlet and Falstaff is treated throughout the book as touchstones for all other characters. Chapter 23 discusses Hamlet specifically.